ATC codes:
                  N01BB01
              
    EMLc
      Indication
  
        Local anaesthetics 
        
          ICD11 code: 
          
            XM7Y85
          
        
      
INN
  Bupivacaine
Medicine type
  Chemical agent
List type
  Core
       (EML)
(EMLc)
(EMLc)
Formulations
  Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Spinal anaesthesia: 
                  
            0.5% in 4 mL ampoule (hydrochloride) + 7.5% glucose solution           
                
Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 0.25% in vial (hydrochloride) ; 0.5% in vial (hydrochloride)
Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 0.25% in vial (hydrochloride) ; 0.5% in vial (hydrochloride)
EML status history
  
Sex
  All
Age
  Also recommended for children
Therapeutic alternatives
  Medicines within the same pharmacological class can be used
Therapeutic alternatives limitations
  Therapeutic alternatives to be reviewed (2023)
Therapeutic alternatives limitations for EMLc
  Therapeutic alternatives to be reviewed (2023)
Patent information
  Patents have expired in most jurisdictions
      
        Read more 
        
          about patents.
        
      
Wikipedia
  
DrugBank
  
Summary of evidence and Expert Committee recommendations
  Following the review of square box listings on the EML and EMLc, the Expert Committee requested the therapeutic alternatives for bupivacaine be reviewed.