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Model List of Essential Medicines

Found 1098 recommendations for 557 medicines and 44 therapeutic equivalents
Removed medicines and rejected applications are not shown. Show them.
  1. Abacavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg tablet (dispersible, scored) (as sulfate); 300 mg tablet (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  2. Abacavir + lamivudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 120 mg (as sulfate) + 60 mg tablet (dispersible, scored)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  3. Abiraterone General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg; 500 mg
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of prostate
  4. Acetazolamide General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg
    Indications
    Primary open-angle glaucoma
  5. Acetic acid General information
    Section
    Ear, nose and throat medicines [c]
    • Local > Otological > drops: 2% in alcohol
    Indications
    Infectious diseases of external ear
  6. Acetylcysteine General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 10%; 20%
    Indications
    Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs
  7. Acetylsalicylic acid General information
    Section
    Antimigraine medicines > For treatment of acute attack
    • Oral > Solid: 300 to 500 mg
    Indications
    Migraine
    Section
    Anti-platelet medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg
    Indications
    Acute myocardial infarction Cerebral ischaemic stroke
    Section
    Juvenile joint diseases
    • Oral > Solid: 100 to 500 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 50 to 150 mg
    Indications
    Acute rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    Section
    Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIMs)
    • Oral > Solid: 100 to 500 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 50 to 150 mg
    Indications
    Pain
  8. Aciclovir General information
    Section
    Antiherpes medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt)
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg tablet
    Indications
    Herpes simplex infections Zoster Varicella
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Ointment: 3% w/w
    Indications
    Herpes simplex keratitis
  9. Activated charcoal General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Non-specific
    • Oral > Other: powder
    Indications
    Unspecified injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes
  10. Adalimumab General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 40 mg per 0.8 mL; 40 mg per 0.4 mL
    Indications
    Axial spondyloarthritis Crohn disease site Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis
  11. Afatinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erlotinib for Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung
  12. Albendazole General information
    Section
    Antifilarials
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet (chewable)
    Indications
    Filariasis
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet (chewable)
    Indications
    Echinococcosis Enterobiasis Trichuriasis Ascariasis Hookworm diseases Cysticercosis
  13. Alcohol based hand rub General information
    Section
    Disinfectants
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 80% v/v ethanol; 75% v/v isopropyl alcohol
    Indications
    Alcohol denatured
  14. All-trans retinoic acid General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg capsule
    Indications
    Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities
  15. Allopurinol General information
    Section
    Supportive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet; 300 mg tablet
    Indications
    Tumour lysis syndrome
    Section
    Medicines used to treat gout
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg
    Indications
    Gout
  16. Alteplase General information
    Section
    Thrombolytic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg in vial powder for injection; 20 mg in vial powder for injection; 50 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Cerebral ischaemic stroke
  17. Amidotrizoate General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Radiocontrast media
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 140 to 420 mg iodine per mL in 20 mL ampoule (as sodium or meglumine salt)
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  18. Amikacin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 250 mg per mL in 2 mL vial (as sulfate)
    Indications
    First choice
    Neutropenia (high-risk) co-prescribed with cefotaxime Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (severe) co-prescribed with cefotaxime Acute pyelonephritis (severe) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (severe) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Acute pyelonephritis (severe)
    Second choice
    co-prescribed with cloxacillin Sepsis without septic shock
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 g in vial powder for injection (as sulfate); 500 mg in vial powder for injection (as sulfate); 100 mg in vial powder for injection (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  19. Amiloride General information
    Section
    Diuretics
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Oedema Ascites
  20. Amiodarone General information
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg per mL in 3 ampoule (hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (hydrochloride); 200 mg (hydrochloride); 400 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Cardiac arrhythmia
  21. Amitriptyline General information
    Section
    Medicines used in depressive disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg; 75 mg
    Indications
    Depressive disorders
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg; 10 mg; 75 mg
    Indications
    Palliative care
  22. Amlodipine General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg (as maleate, mesylate or besylate)
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  23. Amodiaquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 153 mg (as hydrochloride); 200 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  24. Amodiaquine + sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Solid: 76.5 mg (as hydrochloride) [3] + 250 mg + 12.5 mg [1] dispersible tablets in co-package; 153 mg (as hydrochloride) [3] + 500 mg + 25 mg [1] dispersible tablets in co-package
    Indications
    Malaria
  25. Amoxicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL (as trihydrate) powder for oral liquid; 250 mg per 5 mL (as trihydrate) powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as trihydrate); 500 mg (as trihydrate)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 250 mg in vial (as sodium) powder for injection; 500 mg in vial (as sodium) powder for injection; 1 g in vial (as sodium) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Periapical abscess without sinus Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (uncomplicated) [children] Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (complicated) [children] Bacterial pneumonia (Mild to moderate) Acute otitis media Acute sinusitis Acute pharyngitis Infectious cystitis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation co-prescribed with gentamicin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Sepsis without septic shock
    Second choice
    Bacterial meningitis
  26. Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg (as sodium salt) + 100 mg (as potassium salt) powder for injection; 1000 mg (as sodium salt) + 200 mg (as potassium salt) powder for injection
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (as trihydrate) + 125 mg (as potassium salt)
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg + 31.25 mg powder for oral liquid; 250 mg + 62.5 mg powder for oral liquid
    Indications
    First choice
    Neutropenia (low-risk) Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] Other specified pneumonia Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) Peritonitis (mild-moderate) Acute sinusitis Infectious cystitis Bacterial cellulitis, erysipelas and lymphangitis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation
    Second choice
    Surgical site infection Bacterial pneumonia (Mild to moderate) Acute otitis media Osteomyelitis or osteitis Bacterial infection of joint co-prescribed with clarithromycin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe)
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg + 31.25 mg powder for oral liquid; 250 mg + 62.5 mg powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (as trihydrate) + 125 mg (as potassium salt)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  27. Amphotericin b General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg powder for injection in vial (as deoxycholate or liposomal complex)
    Indications
    Blastomycosis Aspergillosis Coccidioidomycosis Candidosis Cryptococcosis Histoplasmosis Sporotrichosis
    Section
    Antileishmaniasis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg powder for injection in vial (as deoxycholate or liposomal complex)
    Indications
    Visceral leishmaniasis
  28. Ampicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection; 1 g in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    co-prescribed with gentamicin Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (complicated) [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Sepsis without septic shock
    Second choice
    Bacterial meningitis
  29. Anastrozole General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Solid: 1 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of breast Other specified malignant neoplasms of breast
  30. Anti-d immunoglobulin General information
    Section
    Human immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 µg in single-dose vial
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 250 µg in single-dose vial
    Indications
    Maternal care for red cell antibodies Rh incompatibility reaction
  31. Anti-rabies immunoglobulin General information
    Section
    Human immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 150 IU per mL in vial
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Other: 150 IU per mL in vial
    Indications
    Rabies
  32. Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin General information
    Section
    Human immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 500 IU in vial
    Indications
    Tetanus
  33. Antivenom immunoglobulin General information
    Section
    Immunologicals > Sera and immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV:
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  34. Apixaban General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to dabigatran for Venous thromboembolism
  35. Aprepitant General information
    Section
    Antiemetic medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg powder for oral suspension (in sachet)
    • Oral > Solid: 80 mg; 125 mg; 165 mg
    Indications
    Nausea or vomiting
  36. Arsenic trioxide General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 mg per mL concentrate for solution for infusion
    Indications
    Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities
  37. Artemether General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 80 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (oily injection)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  38. Artemether + lumefantrine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 20 mg + 120 mg tablet; 20 mg + 120 mg dispersible tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  39. Artesunate General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 60 mg in ampoule containing anhydrous artesunic acid with a separate ampoule of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet
    • Local > Rectal > Other: 50 mg capsules; 200 mg capsules; 100 mg capsules
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  40. Artesunate + amodiaquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg + 67.5 mg tablet; 50 mg + 135 mg tablet; 100 mg + 270 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  41. Artesunate + mefloquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg + 55 mg tablet; 100 mg + 220 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  42. Artesunate + pyronaridine tetraphosphate General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg + 180 mg tablet; 20 mg + 60 mg granules
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum Malaria due to Plasmodium vivax
  43. Ascorbic acid General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Scurvy
  44. Asparaginase General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 10000 IU in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
  45. Atazanavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (as sulfate); 300 mg (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  46. Atazanavir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg (as sulfate) + 100 mg tablet (heat stable)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  47. Atenolol General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Essential hypertension
  48. Atorvastatin General information
    Section
    Lipid-lowering agents
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Mixed hyperlipidaemia Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Coronary atherosclerosis
  49. Atracurium General information
    Section
    Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL (besylate)
    Indications
    Skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]
  50. Atropine General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg in 1 mL ampoule (atropine sulfate)
    Indications
    Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of pesticides
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Mydriatics
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.1% (sulfate); 0.5% (sulfate); 1% (sulfate)
    Indications
    Anterior uveitis
    Section
    Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg in 1 mL ampoule (atropine sulfate)
    Indications
    Other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics
  51. Azathioprine General information
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Rheumatoid arthritis Psoriatic arthritis
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt)
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Failure or rejection of transplanted organs or tissues
  52. Azithromycin General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 1.5% eye drops
    Indications
    Trachoma
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (anhydrous) capsule; 500 mg (anhydrous) capsule
    Indications
    First choice
    Typhoid fever Cholera Paratyphoid Fever Chlamydia trachomatis co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Gonococcal infection
    Second choice
    Gastroenteritis and colitis without specification of infectious agent co-prescribed with cefixime Gonococcal infection
    Other indications
    Trachoma Yaws
  53. Barium sulfate General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Radiocontrast media
    • Oral > Liquid: Aqueous suspension
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  54. Bcg vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against tuberculosis
  55. Beclometasone General information
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > aerosol: 50 µg per dose (dipropionate); 250 µg per dose (dipropionatae)
    Indications
    Asthma
  56. Bedaquiline General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  57. Bendamustine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 45 mg per 0.5 mL; 180 mg per 2 mL
    Indications
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma Follicular lymphoma
  58. Benzathine benzylpenicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 900 mg in vial benzylpenicillin powder for injection (= 1.2 million IU); 1.44 g in vial benzylpenicillin powder for injection (= 2.4 million IU)
    Indications
    First choice
    Syphilis Congenital syphilis [children]
  59. Benznidazole General information
    Section
    American trypanosomiasis
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet (scored); 12.5 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chagas disease
  60. Benzoyl peroxide General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 5%
    • Local > Topical > Lotion: 5%
    Indications
    Acne vulgaris
  61. Benzyl benzoate General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Scabicides and pediculicides
    • Local > Topical > Lotion: 25%
    Indications
    Scabies Phthiriasis Pediculosis corporis Pediculosis capitis
  62. Benzylpenicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 600 mg in vial powder for injection (=1 million IU as sodium or potassium salt); 3 g in vial powder for injection (=5 million IU as sodium or potassium salt)
    Indications
    First choice
    Syphilis Congenital syphilis [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (complicated) [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with gentamicin Sepsis without septic shock
    Second choice
    Bacterial meningitis
  63. Betamethasone General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 0.1% (as valerate)
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 0.1% (as valerate)
    Indications
    Pruritus due to skin disorder Dermatitis or eczema Psoriasis of unspecified type Lichen planus
  64. Bevacizumab General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) preparations
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Intravitreal: 25 mg per mL
    Indications
    Age related macular degeneration
  65. Bicalutamide General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of prostate
  66. Biperiden General information
    Section
    Antiparkinsonism medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (lactate)
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg tablet (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Parkinson disease
  67. Bisoprolol General information
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 1.25 mg; 5 mg
    Indications
    Angina pectoris
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Oral > Solid: 1.25 mg; 5 mg
    Indications
    Heart failure
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 1.25 mg; 5 mg
    Indications
    Cardiac arrhythmia
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 1.25 mg; 5 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  68. Bleomycin General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 15 mg in vial (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Other specified malignant neoplasms of the ovary Germ cell tumour of testis Hodgkin lymphoma Kaposi sarcoma of unspecified primary site
  69. Bortezomib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 3.5 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Plasma cell myeloma
  70. Budesonide General information
    Section
    Ear, nose and throat medicines [c]
    • Local > Nasal > Spray: 100 µg per dose
    Indications
    Allergic rhinitis
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > aerosol: 100 µg per dose; 200 µg per dose
    Indications
    Asthma
  71. Budesonide + formoterol General information
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > dry powder: 100 µg + 6 µg per dose; 200 µg + 6 µg per dose
    Indications
    Asthma
  72. Bupivacaine General information
    Section
    Local anaesthetics
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Spinal anaesthesia: 0.5% in 4 mL ampoule (hydrochloride) + 7.5% glucose solution
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 0.25% in vial (hydrochloride); 0.5% in vial (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Anesthesia local
  73. Caffeine citrate General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 20 mg per mL (equivalent to 10 mg caffeine base per mL)
    • Oral > Liquid: 20 mg per mL (equivalent to 10 mg caffeine base per mL)
    Indications
    Apnoea of newborn
  74. Calamine General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines
    • Local > Topical > Lotion:
    Indications
    Pruritus
  75. Calcium General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (elemental calcium)
    Indications
    Nutritional supplement
  77. Calcium gluconate General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Hypermagnesaemia
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Tetany due to acute calcium deficiency
  79. Carbamazepine General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg (scored); 100 mg (scored); 100 mg (chewable); 200 mg (chewable)
    Indications
    Epilepsy or seizures
    Section
    Medicines used in bipolar disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg scored; 200 mg scored
    Indications
    Bipolar or related disorders
  80. Carbetocin General information
    Section
    Uterotonics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 µg per mL (heat stable)
    Indications
    Postpartum haemorrhage
  81. Carbimazole General information
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to methimazole for Thyrotoxicosis
  83. Carvedilol General information
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Angina pectoris
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Heart failure
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Cardiac arrhythmia
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Essential hypertension
  84. Cefalexin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL (anhydrous) powder for oral liquid; 250 mg per 5 mL (anhydrous) powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as monohydrate)
    Indications
    Second choice
    Acute pharyngitis Bacterial cellulitis, erysipelas and lymphangitis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation
  85. Cefazolin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 g in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Surgical site infection co-prescribed with metronidazole Surgical site infection
    Second choice
    Bacterial infection of joint Osteomyelitis or osteitis
  86. Cefixime General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg per 5 mL powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg (as trihydrate); 400 mg (as trihydrate)
    Indications
    Second choice
    Gastroenteritis and colitis without specification of infectious agent co-prescribed with azithromycin Gonococcal infection
  87. Cefotaxime General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 250 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt)
    Indications
    First choice
    Bacterial meningitis Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] Other specified pneumonia co-prescribed with amikacin Acute pyelonephritis (severe) co-prescribed with amikacin Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (severe) co-prescribed with clarithromycin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritoneal abscess (severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritonitis (severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritonitis (mild-moderate)
    Second choice
    Acute pyelonephritis (mild to moderate) Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (mild to moderate) Sepsis without septic shock Osteomyelitis or osteitis Bacterial infection of joint
  88. Ceftazidime General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 250 mg in vial (as pentahydrate) powder for injection; 1 g in vial (as pentahydrate) powder for injection
    Indications
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to other antibiotic
  89. Ceftazidime + avibactam General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 g in vial + 0.5 g in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  90. Ceftriaxone General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 250 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt); 1 g in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt)
    Indications
    First choice
    Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] Paratyphoid Fever Typhoid fever Bacterial meningitis Other specified pneumonia co-prescribed with amikacin Acute pyelonephritis (severe) co-prescribed with amikacin Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (severe) co-prescribed with azithromycin Gonococcal infection co-prescribed with clarithromycin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritoneal abscess (severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritonitis (severe) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritonitis (mild-moderate)
    Second choice
    Acute pyelonephritis (mild to moderate) Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (mild to moderate) Osteomyelitis or osteitis Bacterial infection of joint Sepsis without septic shock Gastroenteritis and colitis without specification of infectious agent
  91. Cefuroxime General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 mg in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection; 750 mg in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection; 1.5 g in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection
    Indications
    Second choice
    Surgical site infection
  92. Certolizumab pegol General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Axial spondyloarthritis Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  93. Chlorambucil General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma
  94. Chloramphenicol General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 g in vial powder for injection (sodium succinate)
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 500 mg in 2 mL ampoule oily suspension for injection
    • Oral > Liquid: 150 mg per 5 mL (as palmitate)
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg capsule
    Indications
    Second choice
    Bacterial meningitis
  95. Chlorhexidine General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate (delivering 4% chlorhexidine)
    • Local > Topical > Gel: 7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate (delivering 4% chlorhexidine)
    Indications
    Omphalitis of newborn
    Section
    Antiseptics
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 5% (digluconate) for dilution
    Indications
    Chlorhexidine
  96. Chlorine base compound General information
    Section
    Disinfectants
    • Local > Topical > Powder: 0.1% available chlorine for solution
    Indications
    Chlorine disinfectant
  97. Chloroquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL syrup (as phosphate or sulfate)
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg tablet (as phosphate or sulfate); 100 mg tablet (as phosphate or sulfate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium vivax
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL syrup (as phosphate or sulfate)
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg tablet (as phosphate or sulfate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium ovale Malaria due to Plasmodium malariae Malaria due to Plasmodium vivax
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet (as phosphate or sulfate); 150 mg tablet (as phosphate or sulfate)
    Indications
    Rheumatoid arthritis
  98. Chloroxylenol General information
    Section
    Disinfectants
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 4.8%
    Indications
    Phenol disinfectant
  99. Chlorpromazine General information
    Section
    Medicines used in psychotic disorders
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 mg per 5 mL (hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (hydrochloride); 10 mg (hydrochloride); 25 mg (hydrochloride); 50 mg (hydrochloride)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 25 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders
  100. Cholera vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against cholera alone
  101. Ciclosporin General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule concentrate for injection
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Failure or rejection of transplanted organs or tissues
  102. Ciprofloxacin General information
    Section
    Ear, nose and throat medicines [c]
    • Local > Otological > drops: 0.3% (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Infectious diseases of external ear
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL (as hyclate)
    • Oral > Liquid: 250 mg per 5 mL (anhydrous)
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    First choice
    Typhoid fever Inflammatory and other diseases of prostate (mild to moderate) Paratyphoid Fever Acute pyelonephritis (mild to moderate) Neutropenia (low-risk) Gastroenteritis and colitis without specification of infectious agent
    Second choice
    Cholera co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with metronidazole Peritonitis (mild-moderate)
  104. Clarithromycin General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL powder for oral liquid; 250 mg per 5 mL powder for oral liquid
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    co-prescribed with cefotaxime Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Bacterial pneumonia (Severe)
    Second choice
    Acute pharyngitis co-prescribed with amoxicillin + clavulanic acid Bacterial pneumonia (Severe)
    Other indications
    Helicobacter pylori associated gastric ulcer
  105. Clindamycin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 75 mg per 5 mL (as palmitate hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg (as hydrochloride) capsule
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 150 mg per mL (as phosphate) injection
    Indications
    Second choice
    Osteomyelitis or osteitis Bacterial infection of joint
  106. Clofazimine General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg; 50 mg
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
    Section
    Antileprosy medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg; 50 mg
    Indications
    Leprosy
  107. Clomifene General information
    Section
    Ovulation inducers
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg (citrate)
    Indications
    Female infertility without specification whether primary or secondary
  108. Clomipramine General information
    Section
    Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg (hydrochloride); 25 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  109. Clopidogrel General information
    Section
    Anti-platelet medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 75 mg; 300 mg
    Indications
    Acute ischaemic heart disease Presence of coronary angioplasty implant or graft
  110. Clotrimazole General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Other: 1% vaginal cream; 10% vaginal cream; 100 mg vaginal tablet; 500 mg vaginal tablet
    Indications
    Vulvovaginal candidosis
  111. Cloxacillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL (as sodium salt) powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (as sodium salt) capsule; 1 g (as sodium salt) capsule
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in vial (as sodium salt) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Osteomyelitis or osteitis Bacterial cellulitis, erysipelas and lymphangitis Bacterial infection of joint
    Second choice
    co-prescribed with amikacin Sepsis without septic shock
  112. Clozapine General information
    Section
    Medicines used in psychotic disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg; 200 mg
    Indications
    Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders
  113. Coagulation factor ix complex General information
    Section
    Blood coagulation factors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 IU in vial powder for injection; 1000 IU in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Coagulation defects, purpura or other haemorrhagic or related conditions Haemophilia B
  114. Coagulation factor viii General information
    Section
    Blood coagulation factors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 IU in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Haemophilia A
  115. Coal tar General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 5%
    Indications
    Psoriasis of unspecified type
  116. Codeine General information
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg tablet (codeine phosphate)
    Indications
    Pain
  117. Colecalciferol General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Liquid: 400 IU per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 400 IU; 1000 IU
    Indications
    Calcium deficiency Vitamin D deficiency Therapeutic equivalent to ergocalciferol for Calcium deficiency Therapeutic equivalent to ergocalciferol for Vitamin D deficiency
  118. Colistin General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 million IU in vial (as colistemethate sodium)
    Indications
    Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae
  119. Compound sodium lactate solution General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: injectable solution
    Indications
    Other specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte or acid-base balance Hypovolaemic shock
  121. Copper-containing intrauterine device General information
    Section
    Intrauterine devices
    • -
    Indications
    Contact with health services for insertion of contraceptive device
  122. Cyclizine General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 50 mg per mL
    Indications
    Palliative care
  124. Cycloserine General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg; 125 mg
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  125. Cytarabine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 100 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Burkitt lymphoma including Burkitt leukaemia Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities Myeloid leukaemia
  126. Dabigatran General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Oral > Solid: 110 mg; 150 mg
    Indications
    Venous thromboembolism Other specified atrial fibrillation
  127. Dacarbazine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Hodgkin lymphoma
  128. Daclatasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg tablet (as hydrochloride); 60 mg tablet (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to glecaprevir + pibrentasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir + velpatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir for Chronic hepatitis C
  129. Dactinomycin General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 µg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Malignant trophoblastic neoplasms of placenta Malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvis Rhabdomyosarcoma primary site
  130. Dalteparin General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to enoxaparin for Acute ischaemic heart disease Therapeutic equivalent to enoxaparin for Venous thromboembolism
  131. Dapsone General information
    Section
    Antileprosy medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet; 25 mg tablet
    Indications
    Leprosy
  132. Darbepoetin alfa General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for Anaemia of chronic disease
  133. Darunavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 75 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg; 800 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  134. Dasabuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  135. Dasatinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Oral > Solid: 20 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet; 70 mg tablet; 80 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet; 140 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia, NOS
  136. Daunorubicin General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in vial (hydrochloride) powder for injection
    Indications
    Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS Myeloid leukaemia
  137. Deferoxamine General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in vial powder for injection (mesilate)
    Indications
    Harmful effects of drugs, medicaments or biological substances, not elsewhere classified
    Section
    Other medicines for haemoglobinopathies
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in vial powder for injection (mesilate)
    Indications
    Other specified sickle cell disorders or other haemoglobinopathies
  138. Delamanid General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  139. Dengue vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  140. Desmopressin General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 4 µg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (acetate)
    • Local > Nasal > Spray: 10 µg per dose (acetate)
    Indications
    Haemophilia A Von Willebrand disease
  141. Dexamethasone General information
    Section
    Other medicines administered to the mother
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 4 mg per mL (dexamethasone phosphate (as sodium))
    Indications
    Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, altered by maternal corticosteroid therapy
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Solid: 4 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 4 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as disodium phosophate salt)
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg; 4 mg
    Indications
    Plasma cell myeloma Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg; 4 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 4 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as disodium phosphate salt)
    Indications
    Palliative care
    Section
    Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 4 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as disodium phosphate salt)
    Indications
    Allergic or hypersensitivity conditions of unspecified type
    Section
    Antiemetic medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 0.5 mg per 5 mL; 2 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 0.5 mg; 0.75 mg; 1.5 mg; 4 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 4 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as disodium phosphate salt)
    Indications
    Nausea or vomiting
  142. Dextran 70 General information
    Section
    Plasma substitutes
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 6% injectable solution
    Indications
    Hypovolaemia
  144. Diazepam General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Local > Rectal > Gel: 5 mg per mL in 0.5 mL tubes; 5 mg per mL in 2 mL tubes; 5 mg per mL in 4 mL tubes
    • Local > Rectal > Solution: 5 mg per mL in 0.5 mL tubes; 5 mg per mL in 2 mL tubes; 5 mg per mL in 4 mL tubes
    Indications
    Status epilepticus
    Section
    Medicines for anxiety disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg (scored); 2 mg (scored)
    Indications
    Anxiety
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 10 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Solution: 2.5 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 5 mg per mL
    Indications
    Palliative care
  145. Diazoxide General information
    Section
    Medicines for hypoglycaemia
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia of infancy
  146. Diethylcarbamazine General information
    Section
    Antifilarials
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet (dihydrogen citrate); 100 mg tablet (dihydrogen citrate)
    Indications
    Lymphatic filariasis
  147. Digoxin General information
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 µg per mL in 2 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 µg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 62.5 µg; 250 µg
    Indications
    Cardiac arrhythmia
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 µg per mL in 2 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 µg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 62.5 µg; 250 µg
    Indications
    Heart failure
  148. Dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine phosphate General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg + 320 mg tablet; 20 mg + 160 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  149. Diloxanide General information
    Section
    Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (furoate)
    Indications
    Amoebiasis
  150. Dimercaprol General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 50 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  151. Diphtheria antitoxin General information
    Section
    Immunologicals > Sera and immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 10000 IU in vial; 20000 IU in vial
    Indications
    Need for immunization against diphtheria alone
  152. Diphtheria vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against diphtheria alone
  153. Docetaxel General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 20 mg per mL; 40 mg per mL
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of prostate Other specified malignant neoplasms of breast Malignant neoplasms of breast
  154. Docusate sodium General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg capsule
    Indications
    Palliative care
  155. Dolutegravir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Integrase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  156. Dolutegravir + lamivudine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 300 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  157. Dopamine General information
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 40 mg per mL in 5 mL vial (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Heart failure Cardiogenic shock
  159. Doxycycline General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 mg per 5 mL (anhydrous); 50 mg per 5 mL (anhydrous)
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg (as hyclate); 100 mg (as hyclate)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 100 mg in vial powder for injection
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (as hyclate)
    Indications
    First choice
    Chlamydia trachomatis Cholera
    Second choice
    Cholera [children] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation Bacterial pneumonia (Mild to moderate)
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (hydrochloride or hyclate); 100 mg dispersible tablet (as monohydrate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (hydrochloride or hyclate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  160. Edoxaban General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to dabigatran for Venous thromboembolism
  161. Efavirenz General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg tablet; 200 mg scored tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  162. Efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg + 200 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  163. Efavirenz + lamivudine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg + 300 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  164. Eflornithine General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg per mL in 100 mL bottle (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
  165. Emtricitabine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Contact with or exposure to human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  166. Enalapril General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 2.5 mg (as hydrogen maleate); 5 mg (as hydrogen maleate)
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Oral > Solid: 2.5 mg (as hydrogen maleate); 5 mg (as hydrogen maleate)
    Indications
    Heart failure
  167. Enoxaparin General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 20 mg per 0.2 mL in prefilled syringe; 40 mg per 0.4 mL in prefilled syringe; 60 mg per 0.6 mL in prefilled syringe; 80 mg per 0.8 mL in prefilled syringe; 100 mg per 1 mL in prefilled syringe; 120 mg per 0.8 mL in prefilled syringe; 150 mg per 1 mL in prefilled syringe; 150 mg per 1 mL in ampoule; 120 mg per 0.8 mL in ampoule; 20 mg per 0.2 mL in ampoule; 40 mg per 0.4 mL in ampoule; 60 mg per 0.6 mL in ampoule; 80 mg per 0.8 mL in ampoule; 100 mg per 1 mL in ampoule
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 20 mg per 0.2 mL in prefilled syringe; 40 mg per 0.4 mL in prefilled syringe; 60 mg per 0.6 mL in prefilled syringe; 80 mg per 0.8 mL in prefilled syringe; 100 mg per 1 mL in prefilled syringe; 120 mg per 0.8 mL in prefilled syringe; 150 mg per 1 mL in prefilled syringe; 150 mg per 1 mL in ampoule; 20 mg per 0.2 mL in ampoule; 40 mg per 0.4 mL in ampoule; 60 mg per 0.6 mL in ampoule; 80 mg per 0.8 mL in ampoule; 120 mg per 0.8 mL in ampoule; 100 mg per 1 mL in ampoule
    Indications
    Acute ischaemic heart disease Venous thromboembolism
  168. Entecavir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis B > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 0.05 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 0.5 mg; 1 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis B
  169. Ephedrine General information
    Section
    Local anaesthetics
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Spinal anaesthesia: 30 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (ephedrine hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Anesthesia local
  170. Epinephrine General information
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 µg per mL in 10 mL ampoule (as acid tartrate or hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Cardiac arrest
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Mydriatics
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 2% (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Primary open-angle glaucoma
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg per mL in ampoule (as hydrochloride or hydrogen tartrate)
    Indications
    Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Section
    Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg in 1 mL ampoule (as hydrochloride or hydrogen tartrate)
    Indications
    Anaphylaxis
  171. Epoetin alfa General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for Anaemia of chronic disease
  172. Epoetin beta General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for Anaemia of chronic disease
  173. Epoetin theta General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for Anaemia of chronic disease
  174. Ergocalciferol General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Liquid: 250 µg per mL (10 000 IU per mL)
    • Oral > Solid: 1.25 mg (50 000 IU)
    Indications
    Calcium deficiency Vitamin D deficiency
  175. Ergometrine General information
    Section
    Uterotonics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 200 µg in 1 mL ampoule (hydrogen maleate)
    Indications
    Postpartum haemorrhage
  176. Erlotinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg; 150 mg
    Indications
    Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung
  177. Erythromycin General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Ointment: 0.5%
    Indications
    First choice
    Chlamydial conjunctivitis Gonococcal infection of eye
  178. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1000 IU per 0.5 mL pre-filled syringe; 2000 IU per 0.5 mL pre-filled syringe; 3000 IU per 0.3 mL pre-filled syringe; 4000 IU per 0.4 mL pre-filled syringe; 5000 IU per 0.5 mL pre-filled syringe; 6000 IU per 0.6 mL pre-filled syringe; 8000 IU per 0.8 mL pre-filled syringe; 10000 IU per 1 mL pre-filled syringe; 20000 IU per 0.5 mL pre-filled syringe; 40000 IU per 1 mL pre-filled syringe
    Indications
    Anaemia of chronic disease
  179. Estradiol cypionate + medroxyprogesterone acetate General information
    Section
    Injectable hormonal contraceptives
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 5 mg + 25 mg
    Indications
    Contact with health services for reasons associated with reproduction
  180. Etanercept General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Axial spondyloarthritis Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  181. Ethambutol General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 100 to 400 mg tablet (hydrochloride); 100 mg dispersible tablet
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  182. Ethambutol + isoniazid + pyrazinamide + rifampicin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 275 mg + 75 mg + 400 mg + 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  183. Ethambutol + isoniazid + rifampicin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 275 mg + 75 mg + 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  184. Ethanol General information
    Section
    Antiseptics
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 70% (denatured)
    Indications
    Alcohol denatured
  185. Ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel General information
    Section
    Oral hormonal contraceptives
    • Oral > Solid: 30 µg + 150 µg
    Indications
    Oral contraceptives
  186. Ethinylestradiol + norethisterone General information
    Section
    Oral hormonal contraceptives
    • Oral > Solid: 35 µg + 1 mg
    Indications
    Oral contraceptives
  187. Ethionamide General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 125 mg tablet; 250 mg tablet; 125 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  188. Ethosuximide General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Liquid: 250 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg
    Indications
    Absence seizures, typical
  189. Etonogestrel-releasing implant General information
    Section
    Implantable contraceptives
    • Implant > Subdermal: 68 mg single rod
    Indications
    Contact with health services for insertion of contraceptive device
  191. Fentanyl General information
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    • Local > Topical > Transdermal patch: 12 µg/hour; 25 µg/hour; 50 µg/hour; 75 µg/hour; 100 µg/hour
    Indications
    Chronic cancer pain
  192. Ferrous salt General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 mg per mL iron (as sulfate)
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg iron
    Indications
    Iron deficiency anaemia
  193. Ferrous salt + folic acid General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg iron + 400 µg tablet
    Indications
    Nutritional anaemias complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
  194. Fexinidazole General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 1st stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
  195. Filgrastim General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 120 µg per 0.2 mL in prefilled syringe; 300 µg per 0.5 mL in prefilled syringe; 480 µg per 0.8 mL in prefilled syringe; 300 µg per mL in 1 mL vial; 480 µg per 1.6 mL in 1.6 mL vial
    Indications
    Acquired neutropenias
  196. Fluconazole General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in vial
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg capsule
    Indications
    Candidosis Cryptococcosis
  197. Flucytosine General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2.5 g per 250 mL infusion
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg capsule
    Indications
    Cryptococcosis
  198. Fludarabine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in vial (fludarabine phosphate) powder for injection
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg tablet (fludarabine phosphate)
    Indications
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma
  199. Fludrocortisone General information
    Section
    Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes
    • Oral > Solid: 100 µg (acetate)
    Indications
    Adrenocortical insufficiency
  200. Fluorescein General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Ophthalmic medicines
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 1% (sodium salt)
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  201. Fluorouracil General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of breast Malignant neoplasm metastasis in large intestine Malignant neoplasms of rectum Malignant neoplasms of colon Malignant neoplasms of nasopharynx
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 5%
    Indications
    Plantar warts
  202. Fluoxetine General information
    Section
    Medicines used in depressive disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 20 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Depressive disorders
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Solid: 20 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Palliative care
  203. Fluphenazine General information
    Section
    Medicines used in psychotic disorders
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 25 mg per mL in ampoule (decanoate); 25 mg per mL in ampoule (enanthate)
    Indications
    Schizophrenia
  204. Fluvastatin General information
    Section
    Lipid-lowering agents
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Mixed hyperlipidaemia Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Coronary atherosclerosis
  205. Folic acid General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 1 mg tablet; 5 mg tablet
    • Oral > Solid: 400 µg
    Indications
    Folate deficiency anaemia Anencephaly or similar anomalies Spina bifida Cephalocele
  206. Fomepizole General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5 mg per mL in 20 mL ampoule (sulfate); 1 g per mL in 1.5 mL ampoule (base)
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  207. Fosfomycin General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 g in vial (as sodium) powder for injection; 4 g in vial (as sodium) powder for injection
    Indications
    Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae
  208. Fresh-frozen plasma General information
    Section
    Blood and blood components
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV:
    Indications
    Blood transfusion without reported diagnosis
  209. Furosemide General information
    Section
    Diuretics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 20 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg; 10 mg; 20 mg
    Indications
    Anuria or oliguria Oedema
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 20 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg
    Indications
    Heart failure
  210. Gefitinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erlotinib for Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung
  211. Gemcitabine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg in vial powder for injection; 1 g in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Other specified carcinomas of ovary Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung
  212. Gentamicin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 10 mg per mL in 2 mL vial (as sulfate); 40 mg per mL in 2 mL vial (as sulfate)
    Indications
    First choice
    co-prescribed with amoxicillin Sepsis without septic shock co-prescribed with amoxicillin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with ampicillin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with ampicillin Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (complicated) [children] co-prescribed with ampicillin Sepsis without septic shock co-prescribed with benzylpenicillin Bacterial pneumonia (Severe) [children] co-prescribed with benzylpenicillin Acute malnutrition in infants, children or adolescents (complicated) [children] co-prescribed with benzylpenicillin Sepsis without septic shock
    Second choice
    Surgical site infection Gonococcal infection
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.3% (gentamicin sulfate)
    Indications
    Other specified conjunctivitis Infectious blepharitis
  213. Glecaprevir + pibrentasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg + 40 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to daclatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir + velpatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir for Chronic hepatitis C
  214. Gliclazide General information
    Section
    Oral hypoglycaemic agents
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg controlled-release; 60 mg controlled-release; 80 mg controlled-release
    Indications
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  215. Glucagon General information
    Section
    Medicines for hypoglycaemia
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg per mL
    Indications
    Hypoglycaemia in the context of diabetes
  216. Glucose General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5% isotonic; 10% hypertonic
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50% hypertonic
    Indications
    Other specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte or acid-base balance Hypoglycaemia without associated diabetes
  217. Glucose + sodium chloride General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 4% + 0.18% (equivalent to Na+ 30 mmol/L and Cl- 30 mmol/L; 5% + 0.9% (equivalent to Na+ 150 mmol/L and Cl- 150 mmol/L); 5% + 0.45% (equivalent to Na+ 75 mmol/L and Cl- 75 mmol/L)
    Indications
    Other specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte or acid-base balance
  218. Glutaral General information
    Section
    Disinfectants
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 2%
    Indications
    Glutaral nonmedicinal
  219. Glyceryl trinitrate General information
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 500 µg sublingual tablet
    Indications
    Angina pectoris
  220. Golimumab General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Axial spondyloarthritis Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  221. Griseofulvin General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 125 mg; 250 mg
    Indications
    Dermatophytosis
  222. Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against single bacterial diseases
  223. Haloperidol General information
    Section
    Medicines used in psychotic disorders
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 5 mg per mL in ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg; 0.5 mg; 5 mg
    Indications
    Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 0.5 mg; 2 mg; 5 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 5 mg per mL in 1-mL ampoule
    Indications
    Palliative care
  224. Halothane General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Inhalational medicines
    • Respiratory > Inhalation:
    Indications
    Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
  225. Heparin sodium General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1000 IU per mL in 5 mL ampoule; 20000 IU per mL in 5 mL ampoule; 5000 IU per mL in 5 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Acute ischaemic heart disease Unstable angina Venous thromboembolism
  226. Hepatitis a vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against viral hepatitis
  227. Hepatitis b vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against viral hepatitis
  228. Hpv vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  229. Hydralazine General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 20 mg in ampoule powder for injection (hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg (hydrochloride); 25 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Gestational hypertension
  230. Hydrochlorothiazide General information
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Heart failure
    Section
    Diuretics
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Oedema
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg; 12.5 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  231. Hydrocortisone General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 100 mg in vial (as sodium succinate)
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
    Section
    Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 10 mg; 20 mg
    Indications
    Adrenocortical insufficiency
    Section
    Anti-inflammatory medicines
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 25 mg (acetate)
    • Local > Rectal > Retention enema:
    Indications
    Crohn disease site Ulcerative colitis
    Section
    Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 100 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium succinate)
    Indications
    Anaphylaxis
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 1% (acetate)
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 1% (acetate)
    Indications
    Pruritus due to skin disorder Psoriasis of unspecified type Dermatitis or eczema Lichen planus
  232. Hydromorphone General information
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to morphine for Pain
  233. Hydroxocobalamin General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 1 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as acetate); 1 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as hydrochloride); 1 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
  234. Hydroxycarbamide General information
    Section
    Other medicines for haemoglobinopathies
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 500 mg; 1 g
    Indications
    Other specified sickle cell disorders or other haemoglobinopathies
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 250 mg; 300 mg; 400 mg; 500 mg; 1 g
    Indications
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia, NOS
  235. Hydroxychloroquine General information
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
  236. Hyoscine butylbromide General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 20 mg per mL injection
    Indications
    Palliative care
  237. Hyoscine hydrobromide General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Local > Topical > Transdermal patch: 1 mg per 72 hours transdermal patch
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 400 µg per mL injection; 600 µg per mL injection
    Indications
    Palliative care
  238. Ibuprofen General information
    Section
    Antimigraine medicines > For treatment of acute attack
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg
    Indications
    Migraine
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5 mg per mL
    Indications
    Patent arterial duct
    Section
    Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIMs)
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg
    Indications
    Pain
  239. Ifosfamide General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg in vial powder for injection; 1 g in vial powder for injection; 2 g in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Other specified malignant neoplasms of the ovary Ewing sarcoma of bone and articular cartilage of unspecified sites Osteosarcoma of bone and articular cartilage of unspecified sites Germ cell tumour of testis Rhabdomyosarcoma primary site
  240. Imatinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet; 400 mg tablet
    Indications
    Gastrointestinal stromal tumour of unspecified gastrointestinal sites Chronic myeloid leukaemia, NOS
  241. Indometacin General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to ibuprofen for Patent arterial duct
  242. Infliximab General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Axial spondyloarthritis Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to adalimumab for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  243. Influenza vaccine (seasonal) General information
    Section
    Recommendations for immunization programmes with certain characteristics
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against influenza
  244. Insulin General information
    Section
    Insulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 40 IU per mL in 10 mL vial (soluble); 100 IU per mL in 10 mL vial (soluble)
    Indications
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  245. Intermediate-acting insulin General information
    Section
    Insulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 40 IU per mL in 10 mL vial as compound insulin zinc suspension or isophane insulin; 100 IU per mL in 10 mL vial as compound insulin zinc suspension or isophane insulin
    Indications
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  246. Intraperitoneal dialysis solution General information
    Section
    Peritoneal dialysis solution
    • parenteral solution
    Indications
    Care involving peritoneal dialysis
  247. Iodine General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 0.5 mL (240 mg iodine) iodized oil in ampoule; 1 mL (480 mg iodine) iodized oil in ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 1 mL (480 mg iodine) iodized oil in ampoule; 0.5 mL (240 mg iodine) iodized oil in ampoule; 0.57 mL (308 mg iodine) iodized oil in dispenser bottle
    • Oral > Solid: 190 mg
    Indications
    Iodine deficiency
  248. Iohexol General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Radiocontrast media
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 140 to 350 mg iodine per mL in 5 mL ampoule; 140 to 350 mg iodine per mL in 10 mL ampoule; 140 to 350 mg iodine per mL in 20 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  249. Ipratropium bromide General information
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > aerosol: 20 µg per dose
    Indications
    Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  250. Irinotecan General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 40 mg per 2 mL in 2 mL vial; 100 mg per 5 mL in 5 mL vial; 500 mg per 25 mL in 25 mL vial
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasm metastasis in large intestine
  251. Isoflurane General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Inhalational medicines
    • Respiratory > Inhalation:
    Indications
    Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
  252. Isoniazid General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 100 to 300 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet (scored); 100 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  253. Isoniazid + pyrazinamide + rifampicin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 150 mg + 75 mg tablet (dispersible); 75 mg + 400 mg + 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  254. Isoniazid + pyridoxine + sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim General information
    Section
    Medicines for prevention of HIV-related opportunistic infections
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg + 25 mg + 800 mg + 160 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Other specified prophylactic measures
  255. Isoniazid + rifampicin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 75 mg tablet (dispersible); 75 mg + 150 mg tablet; 150 mg + 300 mg tablet
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  256. Isosorbide dinitrate General information
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg sublingual tablet
    Indications
    Angina pectoris
  258. Ivermectin General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 3 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Strongyloidiasis Trichuriasis Ascariasis Hookworm diseases Ancylostomiasis
    Section
    Antifilarials
    • Oral > Solid: 3 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Onchocerciasis Lymphatic filariasis
    Section
    Medicines for ectoparasitic infections
    • Oral > Solid: 3 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Scabies
  259. Japanese encephalitis vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for certain regions
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  260. Ketamine General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Injectable medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 50 mg per mL in 10 mL vial (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Other specified general anaesthetic
  261. Lactulose General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 3.1 to 3.7 g per 5 mL oral liquid
    Indications
    Palliative care
  262. Lamivudine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  263. Lamivudine + nevirapine + zidovudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg + 50 mg + 60 mg Tablet; 150 mg + 200 mg + 300 mg Tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  264. Lamivudine + zidovudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg + 60 mg Tablet; 150 mg + 300 mg Tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  265. Lamotrigine General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet; 200 mg tablet; 2 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible); 5 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible); 25 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible); 50 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible); 100 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible); 200 mg tablet (chewable, dispersible)
    Indications
    Other specified epilepsy or seizures
  266. Latanoprost General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 50 µg per mL eye drops
    Indications
    Primary open-angle glaucoma
  267. Ledipasvir + sofosbuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 90 mg + 400 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  268. Lenalidomide General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Plasma cell myeloma
  269. Leuprorelin General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 7.5 mg in prefilled syringe; 22.5 mg in prefilled syringe
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of prostate Malignant neoplasms of breast
  270. Levamisole General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet; 150 mg tablet (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Ascariasis
  271. Levodopa + carbidopa General information
    Section
    Antiparkinsonism medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg + 10 mg tablet; 250 mg + 25 mg tablet; 100 mg + 25 mg tablet
    Indications
    Parkinson disease
  272. Levofloxacin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet; 500 mg tablet; 750 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  273. Levonorgestrel General information
    Section
    Oral hormonal contraceptives
    • Oral > Solid: 30 µg
    • Oral > Solid: 750 µg [2]; 1.5 mg [1]
    Indications
    Oral contraceptives Contact with health services for postcoital contraception
    Section
    Intrauterine devices
    • Intrauterine system with reservoir containing 52 mg of levonorgestrel.
    Indications
    Contact with health services for insertion of contraceptive device
  274. Levonorgestrel-releasing implant General information
    Section
    Implantable contraceptives
    • Implant > Subdermal: 75 mg per rod (two-rods)
    Indications
    Contact with health services for insertion of contraceptive device
  275. Levothyroxine General information
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 µg (sodium salt); 100 µg (sodium salt); 25 µg (sodium salt)
    Indications
    Hypothyroidism
  276. Lidocaine General information
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 20 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Ventricular tachyarrhythmia
    Section
    Local anaesthetics
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Spinal anaesthesia: 5% in 2 mL ampoule (hydrochloride) + 7.5% glucose solution
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Other: 1% in vial (hydrochloride); 2% in vial (hydrochloride)
    • Local > Topical > unspecified: 2 to 4% (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Anesthesia local
  277. Lidocaine + epinephrine General information
    Section
    Local anaesthetics
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Other: 1% (lidocaine hydrochloride OR lidocaine sulfate) + 1:200 000 epinephrine in vial; 2% (lidocaine hydrochloride OR lidocaine sulfate) + 1:200 000 epinephrine in vial
    • Local > Dental > Cartridge: 2% (lidocaine hydrochloride) + 1:80 000 epinephrine
    Indications
    Anesthesia local
  278. Linezolid General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in 300 mL bag
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg per 5 mL powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 600 mg tablet; 150 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in 300 mL bag
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg per 5 mL powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 600 mg tablet
    Indications
    Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus
  279. Lisinopril + amlodipine General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg + 5 mg; 20 mg + 5 mg; 20 mg + 10 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  280. Lisinopril + hydrochlorothiazide General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg + 12.5 mg; 20 mg + 12.5 mg; 20 mg + 25 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  281. Lithium carbonate General information
    Section
    Medicines used in bipolar disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg
    Indications
    Bipolar or related disorders
  282. Loperamide General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg solid oral dosage form
    Indications
    Palliative care
  283. Lopinavir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 400 mg + 100 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg + 25 mg tablet (heat-stable); 200 mg + 50 mg tablet (heat-stable); 40 mg + 10 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  284. Loratadine General information
    Section
    Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis
    • Oral > Liquid: 1 mg per mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg tablet
    Indications
    Allergic or hypersensitivity conditions of unspecified type
  285. Lorazepam General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule; 4 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Status epilepticus
  286. Losartan General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet
    Indications
    Heart failure
  287. Lovastatin General information
    Section
    Lipid-lowering agents
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Mixed hyperlipidaemia Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Coronary atherosclerosis
  288. Lugol's solution General information
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 13% w/v (about 130 mg/mL total iodine)
    Indications
    Thyrotoxicosis
  289. Magnesium sulfate General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (equivalent to 1 g in 2 mL; 50% weight/volume)
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 500 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule (equivalent to 5 g in 10 mL; 50% weight/volume)
    Indications
    Eclampsia Severe pre-eclampsia
  290. Mannitol General information
    Section
    Diuretics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10% solution; 20% solution
    Indications
    Ocular hypertension Cerebral oedema
  291. Measles vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against measles alone
  292. Mebendazole General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet (chewable); 500 mg tablet (chewable)
    Indications
    Enterobiasis Trichuriasis Ascariasis Hookworm diseases
  293. Medroxyprogesterone acetate General information
    Section
    Injectable hormonal contraceptives
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 150 mg per mL in 1 mL vial
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 104 mg per 0.65 mL in pre-filled syringe; 104 mg per 0.65 mL in single dose injection delivery system
    Indications
    Contact with health services for reasons associated with reproduction
    Section
    Progestogens
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg
    Indications
    Excessive menstruation with irregular cycle
  294. Mefloquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  295. Meglumine antimoniate General information
    Section
    Antileishmaniasis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 30% in 5 mL ampoule equivalent to approximately 8.1% antimony
    Indications
    Visceral leishmaniasis Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Cutaneous leishmaniasis
  296. Meglumine iotroxate General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Radiocontrast media
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5 to 8 g iodine (as meglumine) in 100 to 250 mL
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  297. Melarsoprol General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 3.6% in 5 mL ampoule solution (180 mg of active compound)
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
  298. Melphalan General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in vial powder for injection
    • Oral > Solid: 2 mg
    Indications
    Plasma cell myeloma
  299. Meningococcal meningitis vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against single bacterial diseases
  300. Mercaptopurine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities
  301. Meropenem General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg in vial (as trihydrate) powder for injection; 1 g in vial (as trihydrate) powder for injection
    Indications
    Second choice
    Peritoneal abscess (severe) Neonatal meningitis Neutropenia (high-risk) Peritonitis (severe)
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg in vial (as trihydrate) powder for injection; 1 g in vial (as trihydrate) powder for injection
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  302. Meropenem + vaborbactam General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 g in vial + 1 g in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
  303. Mesalazine General information
    Section
    Anti-inflammatory medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to sulfasalazine for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to sulfasalazine for Ulcerative colitis
  305. Metformin General information
    Section
    Medicines for diabetes
    • xyx
    Indications
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Section
    Oral hypoglycaemic agents
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  306. Methadone General information
    Section
    Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per 5 mL (methadone hydrochloride); 10 mg per 5 mL (methadone hydrochloride); 5 mg per mL concentrate for oral liquid (methadone hydrochloride); 10 mg per mL concentrate for oral liquid (methadone hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Opioid dependence
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per 5 mL (as hydrochloride); 10 mg per 5 mL (as hydrochloride); 5 mg per mL concentrate for oral liquid (as hydrochloride); 10 mg per mL concentrate for oral liquid (as hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg (as hydrochloride); 10 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Chronic cancer pain
  307. Methimazole General information
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 10 mg; 20 mg
    Indications
    Thyrotoxicosis
  308. Methotrexate General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in vial (as sodium salt)
    • Oral > Solid: 2.5 mg (as sodium salt)
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of breast Malignant trophoblastic neoplasms of placenta Osteosarcoma of bone and articular cartilage of unspecified sites Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 2.5 mg (as sodium salt)
    Indications
    Rheumatoid arthritis
  309. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta General information
    Section
    Antianaemia medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for Anaemia of chronic disease
  310. Methyldopa General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg
    Indications
    Gestational hypertension
  311. Methylprednisolone General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 40 mg per mL in 1 mL single-dose vial (as sodium succinate); 40 mg per mL in 5 mL multi-dose vial (as sodium succinate); 80 mg per mL in 1 mL single-dose vial (as sodium succinate)
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
  312. Methylthioninium chloride General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Acquired methaemoglobinaemia
  313. Metoclopramide General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg (hydrochloride)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 5 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Palliative care
    Section
    Antiemetic medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg (hydrochloride)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 5 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Nausea or vomiting
  314. Metoprolol General information
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Angina pectoris
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Heart failure
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Cardiac arrhythmia
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to bisoprolol for Essential hypertension
  315. Metronidazole General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL (as benzoate)
    • Oral > Solid: 200 to 500 mg tablet
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 500 mg suppository; 1 g suppository
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg per 100 mL in vial Injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Trichomoniasis Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile co-prescribed with cefazolin Surgical site infection co-prescribed with cefotaxime Peritoneal abscess (severe) co-prescribed with cefotaxime Peritonitis (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with cefotaxime Peritonitis (severe) co-prescribed with cefotaxime Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Peritonitis (severe) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Peritonitis (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with ceftriaxone Peritoneal abscess (severe)
    Second choice
    co-prescribed with ciprofloxacin Peritoneal abscess (mild-moderate) co-prescribed with ciprofloxacin Peritonitis (mild-moderate)
    Section
    Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL (as benzoate)
    • Oral > Solid: 200 to 500 mg tablet
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500 mg in 100 mL vial
    Indications
    Amoebiasis
  316. Miconazole General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 2% (nitrate)
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 2% (nitrate)
    Indications
    Fungal infection of the skin
  317. Midazolam General information
    Section
    Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 mg per mL
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 15 mg tablet; 7.5 mg tablet
    Indications
    Sedative-hypnotic drugs
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg per mL in ampoule (for buccal administration); 10 mg per mL in ampoule (for buccal administration)
    • Local > Buccal > Solution: 5 mg per mL solution for oromucosal administration; 10 mg per mL solution for oromucosal administration
    Indications
    Status epilepticus
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 2 mg per mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 7.5 mg solid oral dosage form; 15 mg solid oral dosage form
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 1 mg per mL injection; 5 mg per mL injection
    Indications
    Palliative care
  318. Mifepristone - misoprostol General information
    Section
    Uterotonics
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 200 µg; 200 mg [1] + 200 µg [4] in co-package
    Indications
    Termination of pregnancy, affecting surviving fetus or newborn
  319. Miltefosine General information
    Section
    Antileishmaniasis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg; 50 mg
    Indications
    Visceral leishmaniasis Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Cutaneous leishmaniasis
  320. Misoprostol General information
    Section
    Uterotonics
    • Oral > Solid: 200 µg
    • Local > Vaginal > tablet: 25 µg
    Indications
    Unspecified abortion, incomplete, without complication Complications of labour or delivery Postpartum haemorrhage
  321. Morphine General information
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    • Oral > Liquid: 10 mg per 5 mL (morphine hydrochloride or morphine sulfate)
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg immediate release (morphine sulfate); 10 to 200 mg slow release (morphine hydrochloride or morphine sulfate)
    • Oral > Other: 20 to 200 mg slow release granules to mix with water (morphine sulfate)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 10 mg in 1 mL ampoule (morphine hydrochloride or morphine sulfate)
    Indications
    Pain
    Section
    Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg in 1 mL ampoule (sulfate OR hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Opioids or related analgesics
  322. Moxifloxacin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 100 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  323. Multiple micronutrient powder General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Other:
    Indications
    Iron deficiency anaemia
  324. Mumps vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for immunization programmes with certain characteristics
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against mumps alone
  325. Mupirocin General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-infective medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 2% (as mupirocin calcium)
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 2%
    Indications
    Superficial bacterial folliculitis Impetigo
  326. Nadroparin General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to enoxaparin for Acute ischaemic heart disease Therapeutic equivalent to enoxaparin for Venous thromboembolism
  327. Naloxone General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 400 µg per 1 mL in ampoule (naloxone hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of opioids or related analgesics
  328. Natamycin General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Suspension: 5% eye drops
    Indications
    Infectious keratitis
  329. Neostigmine General information
    Section
    Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 15 mg (neostigmine bromide)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 0.5 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (neostigmine metilsulfate); 2.5 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (neostigmine metilsulfate)
    Indications
    Myasthenia gravis Anticholinesterase reversible
  330. Nevirapine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL oral solution
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg tablet; 50 mg tablet (dispersible)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  331. Niclosamide General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg tablet (chewable)
    Indications
    Hymenolepiasis Diphyllobothriasis Taeniasis due to Taenia saginata Taeniasis due to Taenia solium
  332. Nicotinamide General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Pellagra
  333. Nicotine replacement therapy General information
    Section
    Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use
    • Oral > Other: 2 mg chewing gum; 4 mg chewing gum
    • Local > Topical > Transdermal patch: 5 to 30 mg per 16 hour; 7 to 21 mg per 24 hour
    Indications
    Nicotine dependence
  334. Nifedipine General information
    Section
    Antioxytocics (tocolytics)
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg (immediate-release)
    Indications
    Preterm labour without delivery
  335. Nifurtimox General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Oral > Solid: 120 mg
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
    Section
    American trypanosomiasis
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg tablet; 120 mg tablet; 250 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chagas disease
  336. Nilotinib General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg capsule; 200 mg capsule
    Indications
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia, NOS
  337. Nitrofurantoin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet
    Indications
    First choice
    Infectious cystitis
  338. Nitrous oxide General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Inhalational medicines
    • Respiratory > Inhalation:
    Indications
    Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
  339. Nivolumab General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL concentrate solution for infusion
    Indications
    Melanoma of skin
  340. Norethisterone General information
    Section
    Progestogens
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to medroxyprogesterone acetate for Excessive menstruation with irregular cycle
  341. Norethisterone enantate General information
    Section
    Injectable hormonal contraceptives
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 200 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule oily solution
    Indications
    Contact with health services for reasons associated with reproduction
  342. Normal immunoglobulin General information
    Section
    Human immunoglobulins
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 5% protein solution; 10% protein solution
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 16% protein solution
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 15% protein solution; 16% protein solution
    Indications
    Primary immunodeficiencies Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
  343. Nystatin General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 100000 IU per mL; 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 500000 IU tablet; 100000 IU lozenge; 100000 IU tablet
    • Local > Topical > Other: 100000 IU pessary
    Indications
    Candidosis
  344. Ofloxacin General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.3%
    Indications
    Infectious keratitis
  345. Ombitasvir + paritaprevir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 12.5 mg + 75 mg + 50 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  346. Omeprazole General information
    Section
    Antiulcer medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 20 mg powder for oral liquid; 40 mg powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg; 20 mg; 40 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 40 mg in vial
    Indications
    Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Peptic ulcer, site unspecified Gastrointestinal bleeding
  347. Ondansetron General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (ondansetron base, as hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Liquid: 4 mg per 5 mL (ondansetron base)
    • Oral > Solid: 4 mg (ondansetron base); 8 mg (ondansetron base)
    Indications
    Palliative care
    Section
    Antiemetic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (ondansetron base, as hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Liquid: 4 mg per 5 mL (ondansetron base)
    • Oral > Solid: 4 mg (ondansetron base); 8 mg (ondansetron base); 24 mg (ondansetron base)
    Indications
    Nausea or vomiting
  348. Oral rehydration salts General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Oral
    • Powder for dilution in 200 mL, 500 mL, 1 L:
    • - glucose 75 mEq
    • - sodium 75 mEq or mmol/L
    • - chloride 65 mEq or mmol/L
    • - potassium 20 mEq or mmol/L
    • - citrate 10 mmol/L
    • - osmolarity 245 mOsm/L
    • - glucose 13.5 g/L
    • - sodium chloride 2.6 g/L
    • - potassium chloride 1.5 g/L
    • - trisodium citrate dihydrate 2.9 g/L
    Indications
    Other specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte or acid-base balance
    Section
    Oral rehydration
    • Powder for dilution in 200 mL, 500 mL, 1 L:
    • - glucose 75 mEq
    • - sodium 75 mEq or mmol/L
    • - chloride 65 mEq or mmol/L
    • - potassium 20 mEq or mmol/L
    • - citrate 10 mmol/L
    • - osmolarity 245 mOsm/L
    • - glucose 13.5 g/L
    • - sodium chloride 2.6 g/L
    • - potassium chloride 1.5 g/L
    • - trisodium citrate dihydrate 2.9 g/L
    Indications
    Diarrhoea
  349. Oral rehydration salts - zinc sulfate General information
    Section
    Medicines used in diarrhoea
    • Oral > Other: ORS powder for dilution and zinc sulfate solid oral dosage form 20 mg (co-packaged)
    Indications
    Diarrhoea
  350. Oseltamivir General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Oral > Liquid: 12 mg per mL powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg capsule (as phosphate); 45 mg capsule (as phosphate); 75 mg capsule (as phosphate)
    Indications
    Influenza due to seasonal identified influenza virus
  351. Oxaliplatin General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in vial powder for injection; 100 mg in vial powder for injection; 50 mg per 10 mL in 10 mL vial; 100 mg per 20 mL in 20 mL vial; 200 mg per 40 mL in 40 mL vial
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasms of colon Malignant neoplasm metastasis in large intestine
  352. Oxamniquine General information
    Section
    Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 250 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg capsule
    Indications
    Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni
  353. Oxycodone General information
    Section
    Opioid analgesics
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to morphine for Pain
  354. Oxygen General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Inhalational medicines
    • Respiratory > Inhalation: (medical gas)
    Indications
    Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
    Section
    Medical gases
    • Respiratory > Inhalation:
    Indications
    Respiratory failure as acute or chronic
  355. Oxytocin General information
    Section
    Uterotonics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 10 IU per mL
    Indications
    Postpartum haemorrhage
  356. P-aminosalicylic acid General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg tablet; 4 g granules in sachet
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  358. Pancreatic enzymes General information
    Section
    Pancreatic enzymes
    • Oral > Solid: Age-appropriate formulations and doses including lipase, protease and amylase.
    Indications
    Enzyme intestinal
  359. Paracetamol General information
    Section
    Antimigraine medicines > For treatment of acute attack
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL; 120 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 300 to 500 mg
    Indications
    Migraine
    Section
    Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIMs)
    • Oral > Liquid: 125 mg per 5 mL; 120 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 100 to 500 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 100 mg
    Indications
    Pain
  360. Paromomycin General information
    Section
    Antileishmaniasis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 750 mg paromomycin base (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Visceral leishmaniasis
  361. Pegaspargase General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 3750 units per 5 mL in vial
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
  362. Pegylated interferon alfa (2a) General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 180 µg in vial; 180 µg in prefilled syringe
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  363. Pegylated interferon alfa (2b) General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 80 µg in prefilled syringe; 100 µg in prefilled syringe
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  364. Pembrolizumab General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to nivolumab for Melanoma of skin
  365. Penicillamine General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg
    Indications
    Rheumatoid arthritis
  366. Pentamidine General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 1st stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 200 mg (as isetionate) powder for injection
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
    Section
    Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg tablet; 300 mg tablet
    Indications
    Pneumocystosis
  367. Permethrin General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Scabicides and pediculicides
    • Local > Topical > Lotion: 1%
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 5%
    Indications
    Pediculosis corporis Pediculosis capitis Scabies
  368. Pertussis vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against pertussis alone
  369. Phenobarbital General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Liquid: 15 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 15 to 100 mg
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg per mL in ampoule (phenobarbital sodium)
    Indications
    Epilepsy or seizures Status epilepticus
  370. Phenoxymethylpenicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Oral > Liquid: 250 mg per 5 mL (as potassium salt) powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as potassium salt) tablet
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as potassium salt)
    Indications
    First choice
    Periapical abscess without sinus Bacterial pneumonia (Mild to moderate) Acute pharyngitis
  371. Phenytoin General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Liquid: 25 to 30 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg (sodium salt); 100 mg (sodium salt); 50 mg (sodium salt); 50 mg chewable tablet
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 50 mg per mL in 5 vial (sodium salt)
    Indications
    Epilepsy or seizures
  372. Phytomenadione General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in ampoule; 1 mg per mL in ampoule
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg tablet
    Indications
    Haemorrhagic disorder due to other specified circulating anticoagulants Haemorrhagic or haematological disorders of foetus or newborn
  373. Pilocarpine General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 2% (hydrochloride or nitrate); 4% (hydrochloride or nitrate)
    Indications
    Ocular hypertension Primary open-angle glaucoma Acute angle closure with pupillary block
  374. Piperacillin + tazobactam General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2 g (as sodium salt) + 250 mg (as sodium salt) powder for injection; 4 g (as sodium salt) + 500 mg (as sodium salt) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Peritoneal abscess (severe) Neutropenia (high-risk) Peritonitis (severe) Other specified pneumonia
  375. Platelets General information
    Section
    Blood and blood components
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV:
    Indications
    Blood transfusion without reported diagnosis
  376. Plazomicin General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 500 mg per 10 mL (Injection)
    Indications
    Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae
  377. Pneumococcal vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against single bacterial diseases
  378. Podophyllotoxin General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to podophyllum resin for Plantar warts Therapeutic equivalent to podophyllum resin for Anogenital warts
  379. Podophyllum resin General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 10 to 25%
    Indications
    Plantar warts Anogenital warts
  380. Poliomyelitis vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against poliomyelitis
  381. Polygeline General information
    Section
    Plasma substitutes
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 3.5% injectable solution
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to dextran 70 for Hypovolaemia
  382. Polymyxin b General information
    Section
    Reserve group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 500000 IU in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  383. Potassium chloride General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Oral
    • Oral > Liquid: powder for solution
    Indications
    Hypokalaemia
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 11.2% in 20 mL ampoule (equivalent to K+ 1.5 mmol/mL and Cl- 1.5 mmol/mL); 7.5% solution for dilution (equivalent to K+ 1 mmol/mL and Cl- 2 mmol/mL); 15% solution for dilution (equivalent to K+ 2 mmol/mL and Cl- 2 mmol/mL)
    Indications
    Hypokalaemia
  384. Potassium ferric hexacyanoferrate General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Oral > Solid: Powder for oral administration
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  385. Potassium iodide General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Solution: Saturated solution
    Indications
    Sporotrichosis
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg
    Indications
    Thyrotoxicosis
  386. Potassium permanganate General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-infective medicines
    • Local > Topical > Solution: aqueous solution: 1:10 000
    Indications
    Other specified pyogenic bacterial infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue Tropical phagedaenic ulcer Pemphigus Impetigo
  387. Povidone iodine General information
    Section
    Antiseptics
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 10% (equivalent to 1% available iodine)
    Indications
    Povidone iodine
  388. Pravastatin General information
    Section
    Lipid-lowering agents
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Mixed hyperlipidaemia Therapeutic equivalent to simvastatin for Coronary atherosclerosis
  389. Praziquantel General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg tablet; 150 mg tablet
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg tablet
    Indications
    Taeniasis due to Taenia saginata Diphyllobothriasis Taeniasis due to Taenia solium Hymenolepiasis
    Section
    Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg tablet
    Indications
    Paragonimiasis Schistosomiasis Clonorchiasis Opisthorchiasis
  390. Prednisolone General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 25 mg
    Indications
    Follicular lymphoma Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS Burkitt lymphoma including Burkitt leukaemia Plasma cell myeloma Malignant neoplasms of prostate
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-inflammatory agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.5% (sodium phosphate)
    Indications
    Anterior uveitis Scleritis
    Section
    Anti-inflammatory medicines
    • Local > Rectal > Retention enema:
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to hydrocortisone for Crohn disease site Therapeutic equivalent to hydrocortisone for Ulcerative colitis
    Section
    Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 25 mg
    Indications
    Allergic or hypersensitivity conditions of unspecified type
  391. Primaquine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 7.5 mg tablet (as phosphate); 15 mg tablet (as phosphate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium vivax Malaria due to Plasmodium ovale
  392. Procaine benzylpenicillin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 1 g in vial (=1 million IU) powder for injection; 3 g in vial (=3 million IU) powder for injection
    Indications
    First choice
    Congenital syphilis [children]
    Second choice
    Syphilis
  393. Procarbazine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Hodgkin lymphoma
  394. Progesterone vaginal ring General information
    Section
    Intravaginal contraceptives
    • Local > Vaginal > vaginal ring: 2.074 g micronized progesterone
    Indications
    Contact with health services for contraceptive management
  395. Proguanil General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg tablet (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  396. Propofol General information
    Section
    General anaesthetics and oxygen > Injectable medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 10 mg per mL; 20 mg per mL
    Indications
    Other specified general anaesthetic
  397. Propranolol General information
    Section
    Antimigraine medicines > For prophylaxis
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg tablet (hydrochloride); 20 mg tablet (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Migraine
  398. Propylthiouracil General information
    Section
    Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Thyrotoxicosis
  399. Prostaglandin e1 General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 0.5 mg per mL in alcohol
    Indications
    Other specified congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct Therapeutic equivalent to prostaglandin e2 for Other specified congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct
  400. Prostaglandin e2 General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 mg per mL
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to prostaglandin e1 for Other specified congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct Other specified congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct
  401. Protamine sulfate General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Haemorrhagic disorder due to other specified circulating anticoagulants
  402. Pyrantel General information
    Section
    Intestinal anthelminthics
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per mL (as embonate or pamoate)
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg chewable tablet (as embonate or pamoate)
    Indications
    Enterobiasis Trichuriasis Ascariasis Hookworm diseases
  403. Pyrazinamide General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 30 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 150 mg tablet (dispersible); 150 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  404. Pyridostigmine General information
    Section
    Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 mg in 1 mL ampoule (pyridostigmine bromide)
    • Oral > Solid: 60 mg (pyridostigmine bromide)
    Indications
    Myasthenia gravis
  405. Pyridoxine General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Vitamin B6 deficiency Sideroblastic anaemia Other specified polyneuropathy
  406. Pyrimethamine General information
    Section
    Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Toxoplasmosis
  407. Quinine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 300 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (quinine hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg (quinine sulfate or quinine bisulfate)
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
  408. Rabies vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against rabies
  409. Raltegravir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Integrase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 25 mg tablet (chewable); 100 mg tablet (chewable)
    • Oral > Other: 100 mg granules for oral suspension
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  410. Ranitidine General information
    Section
    Antiulcer medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 75 mg per 5 mL (as hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg (as hydrochloride)
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 25 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Peptic ulcer, site unspecified Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
  411. Realgar-indigo naturalis formulation General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 270 mg (containing tetra-arsenic tetra-sulfide 30 mg)
    Indications
    Acute myeloid leukaemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities
  412. Red blood cells General information
    Section
    Blood and blood components
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV:
    Indications
    Blood transfusion without reported diagnosis
  413. Retinol General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 100000 IU in 2 mL ampoule (as palmitate) water-miscible injection
    • Oral > Liquid: 100000 IU per mL (as palmitate) oral oily solution in multidose dispenser
    • Oral > Solid: 10000 IU (as palmitate) sugar-coated tablet; 200000 IU (as palmitate) capsule; 50000 IU (as palmitate) capsule; 100000 IU (as palmitate) capsule
    Indications
    Vitamin A deficiency
  414. Ribavirin General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1000 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution; 800 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg
    Indications
    Viral haemorrhagic fever, not elsewhere classified
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1000 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution; 800 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  415. Riboflavin General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg
    Indications
    Vitamin B2 deficiency
  416. Rifabutin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  417. Rifampicin General information
    Section
    Antileprosy medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg; 300 mg
    Indications
    Leprosy
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Liquid: 20 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg; 300 mg
    Indications
    Tuberculosis
  418. Rifapentine General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Latent tuberculosis
  419. Risperidone General information
    Section
    Medicines used in psychotic disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 0.25 mg; 0.5 mg; 1 mg; 2 mg; 3 mg; 4 mg; 6 mg
    Indications
    Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders
  420. Ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 400 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg tablet (heat stable); 100 mg tablet (heat stable)
    • Oral > Other: 100 mg powder
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  421. Rituximab General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per 10 mL in 10 mL vial; 500 mg per 50 mL in 50 mL vial
    Indications
    Follicular lymphoma Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas
  422. Rivaroxaban General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to dabigatran for Venous thromboembolism
  423. Rotavirus vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  424. Rubella vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against rubella alone
  425. Salbutamol General information
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 µg per mL in 5 mL ampoule (as sulfate)
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > aerosol: 100 µg per dose (as sulfate); 100 µg per dose (as sulfate) metered-dose inhaler
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > solution: 5 mg per mL (as sulfate) for use in nebulizers
    Indications
    Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  426. Salicylic acid General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 5%
    Indications
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis Ichthyoses Psoriasis of unspecified type
  427. Selenium sulfide General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Suspension: 2% detergent-based
    Indications
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis Pityriasis versicolor
  428. Senna General information
    Section
    Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care
    • Oral > Liquid: 7.5 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    Indications
    Palliative care
    Section
    Laxatives
    • Oral > Solid: 7.5 mg (sennosides) (or traditional dosage forms)
    Indications
    Constipation
  429. Silver sulfadiazine General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Anti-infective medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 1%
    Indications
    Burns
  430. Simvastatin General information
    Section
    Lipid-lowering agents
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg; 10 mg; 20 mg; 40 mg
    Indications
    Mixed hyperlipidaemia Coronary atherosclerosis
  431. Sodium calcium edetate General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  432. Sodium chloride General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 0.9% isotonic (equivalent to Na+ 154 mmol/L and Cl- 154 mmol/L)
    Indications
    Other specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte or acid-base balance
  433. Sodium fluoride General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • In any appropriate topical formulation
    Indications
    Dental caries
  434. Sodium hydrogen carbonate General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Parenteral
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1.4% isotonic (equivalent to Na+ 167 mmol/L and HCO3- 167 mmol/L); 8.4% in 10 mL ampoule (equivalent to Na+ 1000 mmol/L and HCO3- 1000 mmol/L)
    Indications
    Acidosis
  435. Sodium nitrite General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 30 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  436. Sodium nitroprusside General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg in ampoule powder for infusion
    Indications
    Hypertensive crisis
  437. Sodium stibogluconate General information
    Section
    Antileishmaniasis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 100 mg per mL in 30 mL vial
    Indications
    Visceral leishmaniasis Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Cutaneous leishmaniasis
  438. Sodium thiosulfate General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Solution: 15%
    Indications
    Pityriasis versicolor
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 mg per mL in 50 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  439. Sofosbuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to glecaprevir + pibrentasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to daclatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir + velpatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Chronic hepatitis C
  440. Sofosbuvir + velpatasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg + 100 mg tablet
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to glecaprevir + pibrentasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to daclatasvir for Chronic hepatitis C Chronic hepatitis C Therapeutic equivalent to sofosbuvir for Chronic hepatitis C
  441. Spectinomycin General information
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 2 g in vial (as hydrochloride) powder for injection
    Indications
    Second choice
    Gonococcal infection
  442. Spironolactone General information
    Section
    Medicines used in heart failure
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Heart failure
    Section
    Diuretics
    • Oral > Liquid: 10 mg per 5 mL; 25 mg per 5 mL; 5 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Oedema Ascites
  443. Streptokinase General information
    Section
    Thrombolytic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1.5 million IU in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Acute myocardial infarction
  444. Streptomycin General information
    Section
    Antituberculosis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 g powder for injection (as sulfate) as vial
    Indications
    Multi-drug resistant tuberculous Mycobacterium
  445. Succimer General information
    Section
    Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg
    Indications
    Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified
  446. Sulfadiazine General information
    Section
    Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg
    Indications
    Toxoplasmosis
  447. Sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine General information
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For curative treatment
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg + 25 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
    Section
    Antimalarial medicines > For chemoprevention
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg + 25 mg tablet
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg + 12.5 mg tablet
    Indications
    Malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum Malaria
  448. Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim General information
    Section
    Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 80 mg + 16 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule; 80 mg + 16 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg + 40 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg + 20 mg tablet; 400 mg + 80 mg tablet; 800 mg + 160 mg tablet
    Indications
    Pneumocystosis
    Section
    Access group antibiotics
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 80 mg + 16 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule; 80 mg + 16 mg per mL in 5 mL ampoule
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg + 40 mg per 5 mL oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg + 20 mg tablet; 400 mg + 80 mg tablet; 800 mg + 160 mg tablet
    Indications
    First choice
    Infectious cystitis
    Second choice
    Gastroenteritis and colitis without specification of infectious agent
  449. Sulfasalazine General information
    Section
    Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg
    Indications
    Rheumatoid arthritis
    Section
    Anti-inflammatory medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 500 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Suppository: 500 mg
    • Local > Rectal > Retention enema:
    Indications
    Crohn disease site Ulcerative colitis
  450. Suramin sodium General information
    Section
    Medicines for the treatment of 1st stage African trypanosomiasis
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1 g in vial
    Indications
    African trypanosomiasis
  451. Surfactant General information
    Section
    Medicines administered to the neonate [c]
    • Respiratory > Suspension: 80 mg per mL for intratracheal instillation; 25 mg per mL for intratracheal instillation
    Indications
    Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn
  452. Suxamethonium General information
    Section
    Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 50 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (suxamethonium chloride); powder for injection (suxamethonium chloride) in vial
    Indications
    Skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]
  453. Tamoxifen General information
    Section
    Hormones and antihormones
    • Oral > Solid: 10 mg (as citrate); 20 mg (as citrate)
    Indications
    Other specified malignant neoplasms of breast Malignant neoplasms of breast
  454. Telmisartan + amlodipine General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg + 5 mg; 80 mg + 5 mg; 80 mg + 10 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  455. Telmisartan + hydrochlorothiazide General information
    Section
    Antihypertensive medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg + 12.5 mg; 80 mg + 12.5 mg; 80 mg + 25 mg
    Indications
    Essential hypertension
  456. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg tablet (equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified Contact with or exposure to human immunodeficiency virus
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis B > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg tablet (equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis B
  457. Terbinafine General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Antifungal medicines
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 1% terbinafine hydrochloride
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 1% terbinafine hydrochloride
    Indications
    Fungal infection of the skin
  458. Testosterone General information
    Section
    Androgens
    • Parenteral > General injections > IM: 200 mg per mL in 1 mL ampoule (enantate)
    Indications
    Testicular dysfunction or testosterone-related disorders
  459. Tetanus vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for all immunization programmes
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against tetanus alone
  460. Tetracaine General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Local anaesthetics
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.5% (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Anesthesia local
  461. Tetracycline General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Anti-infective agents
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Ointment: 1% (tetracycline hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Neonatal conjunctivitis or dacryocystitis Infectious keratitis Other specified conjunctivitis Infectious blepharitis Trachoma
  462. Thalidomide General information
    Section
    Immunomodulators
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg
    Indications
    Plasma cell myeloma
  463. Thiamine General information
    Section
    Vitamins and minerals
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Vitamin B1 deficiency
  464. Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for certain regions
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against arthropod-borne viral encephalitis
  465. Timolol General information
    Section
    Ophthalmological preparations > Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.25% (hydrogen maleate); 0.5% (hydrogen maleate)
    Indications
    Primary open-angle glaucoma Ocular hypertension
  466. Tioguanine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg
    Indications
    Lymphoid leukaemia, NOS
  467. Tiotropium bromide General information
    Section
    Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > dry powder: 18 µg capsule
    • Respiratory > Inhalation > solution: 1.25 µg per actuation; 2.5 µg per actuation
    Indications
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  468. Tranexamic acid General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Haemorrhage not elsewhere classified
    Section
    Other medicines administered to the mother
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Postpartum haemorrhage
  469. Trastuzumab General information
    Section
    Targeted therapies
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 60 mg in vial powder for injection; 150 mg in vial powder for injection; 440 mg in vial powder for injection
    Indications
    Carcinoma of breast, specialised type
  470. Triclabendazole General information
    Section
    Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet
    Indications
    Paragonimiasis Fascioliasis
  471. Tropicamide General information
    Section
    Diagnostic agents > Ophthalmic medicines
    • Local > Ophthalmological > Solution (eye drops): 0.5%
    Indications
    Diagnostic agent
  472. Tuberculin, purified protein derivative General information
    Section
    Immunologicals > Diagnostic agents
    • Parenteral > Locoregional injections > Intradermal:
    Indications
    Mycobacterial diseases
  473. Typhoid vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for some high-risk populations
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against typhoid-paratyphoid alone
  474. Ulipristal General information
    Section
    Oral hormonal contraceptives
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg tablet (ulipristal acetate)
    Indications
    Contact with health services for postcoital contraception
  475. Urea General information
    Section
    Dermatological medicines (topical) > Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
    • Local > Topical > Cream: 10%; 5%
    • Local > Topical > Ointment: 10%; 5%
    Indications
    Xerosis cutis or asteatosis
  476. Valaciclovir General information
    Section
    Antiherpes medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Herpes simplex infections Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Zoster Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Varicella
  477. Valganciclovir General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per mL powder for oral solution
    • Oral > Solid: 450 mg Tablet
    Indications
    Cytomegaloviral retinitis
  478. Valproic acid General information
    Section
    Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL (sodium valproate)
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg (sodium valproate) enteric-coated tablet; 500 mg (sodium valproate) enteric-coated tablet; 100 mg (sodium valproate) crushable tablet
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 100 mg per mL in 4 mL ampoule (sodium valproate); 100 mg per mL in 10 mL ampoule (sodium valproate)
    Indications
    Epilepsy or seizures Status epilepticus
    Section
    Medicines used in bipolar disorders
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg enteric-coated (sodium valproate); 500 mg enteric-coated (sodium valproate)
    Indications
    Bipolar or related disorders
  479. Vancomycin General information
    Section
    Watch group antibiotics
    • Oral > Solid: 125 mg (as hydrochloride); 250 mg (as hydrochloride)
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 mg in vial (as hydrochloride) powder for injection
    Indications
    Second choice
    Neutropenia (high-risk) Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
  480. Varicella vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for immunization programmes with certain characteristics
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  481. Vecuronium General information
    Section
    Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg in vial powder for injection (vecuronium bromide)
    Indications
    Skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]
  482. Verapamil General information
    Section
    Antiarrhythmic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 2.5 mg per mL in 2 mL ampoule (hydrochloride)
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg (hydrochloride); 80 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
    Section
    Antianginal medicines
    • Oral > Solid: 40 mg (hydrochloride); 80 mg (hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Angina pectoris
  483. Vinblastine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg in vial (vinblastine sulfate)
    Indications
    Hodgkin lymphoma Kaposi sarcoma of unspecified primary site Other specified malignant neoplasms of the ovary Germ cell tumour of testis
  485. Vinorelbine General information
    Section
    Cytotoxic medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 1 mL vial; 50 mg per 5 mL in 5 mL vial
    Indications
    Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lung Other specified malignant neoplasms of breast
  486. Voriconazole General information
    Section
    Antifungal medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 200 mg in vial powder for injection
    • Oral > Liquid: 40 mg per mL powder for oral liquid
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet; 200 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis Invasive aspergillosis
  487. Warfarin General information
    Section
    Medicines affecting coagulation
    • Oral > Solid: 5 mg (sodium salt); 1 mg (sodium salt); 2 mg (sodium salt); 0.5 mg (sodium salt)
    Indications
    Other specified diseases of arteries or arterioles Cerebral ischaemic stroke due to embolic occlusion Venous thromboembolism Atrial fibrillation
  488. Water for injection General information
    Section
    Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances > Miscellaneous
    • Parenteral > General injections > unspecified: 2 mL ampoule; 5 mL ampoule; 10 mL ampoule
    Indications
    Unspecified appropriateness of dosing or administration without injury or harm
  489. Whole blood General information
    Section
    Blood and blood components
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV:
    Indications
    Blood transfusion without reported diagnosis
  490. Xylometazoline General information
    Section
    Ear, nose and throat medicines [c]
    • Local > Nasal > Spray: 0.05% w/v equivalent to 0.5 mg per mL
    Indications
    Nasal congestion
  491. Yellow fever vaccine General information
    Section
    Recommendations for certain regions
    • All vaccines should comply with the WHO requirements for biological substances.
    Indications
    Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
  492. Zidovudine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 20 mL vial solution for IV infusion injection
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg capsule; 300 mg tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  493. Zinc sulfate General information
    Section
    Medicines for diarrhoea
    • Oral > Solid: 20 mg
    Indications
    Diarrhoea
  494. Zoledronic acid General information
    Section
    Supportive medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 4 mg per 5 mL in 5 mL vial; 4 mg per 100 mL in 100 mL bottle
    Indications
    Malignant neoplasm metastasis in bone or bone marrow