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Model List of Essential Medicines

clear Found 58 recommendations for 52 medicines and 3 therapeutic equivalents
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6.4. Antiviral medicines
  1. Abacavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg tablet (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  2. Abacavir + lamivudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 120 mg (as sulfate) + 60 mg tablet (dispersible, scored)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  3. Abacavir + lamivudine + lopinavir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg + 15 mg + 40 mg + 10 mg capsule containing oral granules
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  4. Aciclovir General information
    Section
    Antiherpes medicines
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 250 mg in vial powder for injection (as sodium salt)
    • Oral > Liquid: 200 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg tablet
    Indications
    Zoster Varicella Herpes simplex infections
  5. Atazanavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 100 mg (as sulfate); 300 mg (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  6. Atazanavir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg (as sulfate) + 100 mg tablet (heat stable)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  7. Cobicistat + elvitegravir + emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg + 150 mg + 200 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  8. Cobicistat + elvitegravir + emtricitabine+ tenofovir alafenamide General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg + 150 mg + 200 mg + 10 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  9. Daclatasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 30 mg (as hydrochloride); 60 mg (as hydrochloride)
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  10. Daclatasvir + sofosbuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 60 mg + 400 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  11. Darunavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 75 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg; 800 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  12. Dasabuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  13. Didanosine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg buffered powder for oral solution; 167 mg buffered powder for oral solution; 250 mg buffered powder for oral solution
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg buffered chewable dispersible tablet; 50 mg buffered chewable dispersible tablet; 100 mg buffered chewable dispersible tablet; 150 mg buffered chewable dispersible tablet; 200 mg buffered chewable dispersible tablet; 125 mg unbuffered enteric coated capsule; 200 mg unbuffered enteric coated capsule; 250 mg unbuffered enteric coated capsule; 400 mg unbuffered enteric coated capsule
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  14. Dolutegravir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Integrase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg tablet; 10 mg tablet (dispersible, scored)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  15. Dolutegravir + lamivudine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 300 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  16. Efavirenz General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  17. Efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 600 mg + 200 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  18. Efavirenz + lamivudine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg + 300 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified Therapeutic equivalent to efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir for Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  19. Elbasvir + grazoprevir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 100 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  20. Emtricitabine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 10 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  21. Emtricitabine + rilpivirine + tenofovir alafenamide General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 25 mg + 25 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  22. Emtricitabine + rilpivirine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 25 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  23. Emtricitabine + tenofovir General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 300 mg (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified Contact with or exposure to human immunodeficiency virus
  24. Emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg + 10 mg; 200 mg + 25 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  25. Entecavir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis B > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 0.05 mg per mL
    • Oral > Solid: 0.5 mg; 1 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis B
  26. Glecaprevir + pibrentasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 50 mg + 20 mg granules
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 100 mg + 40 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  27. Indinavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg (as sulfate)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  28. Isoniazid + pyridoxine + sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim General information
    Section
    Medicines for prevention of HIV-related opportunistic infections
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg + 25 mg + 800 mg + 160 mg tablet (scored)
    Indications
    Other specified prophylactic measures
  29. Lamivudine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  30. Lamivudine + nevirapine + zidovudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg + 50 mg + 60 mg Tablet; 150 mg + 200 mg + 300 mg Tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  32. Lamivudine + zidovudine General information
    Section
    Fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg + 60 mg Tablet; 150 mg + 300 mg Tablet
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  33. Ledipasvir + sofosbuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 90 mg + 400 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  34. Lopinavir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 100 mg + 25 mg tablet (heat-stable); 200 mg + 50 mg tablet (heat-stable)
    • Oral > Solid > dosage form: 40 mg + 10 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  35. Nelfinavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 250 mg (as mesilate)
    • Oral > Other: 50 mg per g oral powder
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  36. Nevirapine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid > dispersible tablet: 50 mg
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 200 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  37. Ombitasvir + paritaprevir + ritonavir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 12.5 mg + 75 mg + 50 mg tablet
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  38. Oseltamivir General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Oral > Solid: 30 mg capsule (as phosphate); 45 mg capsule (as phosphate); 75 mg capsule (as phosphate)
    Indications
    Influenza due to identified seasonal influenza virus
  39. Pegylated interferon alfa (2a) General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 180 µg in vial; 180 µg in prefilled syringe
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  40. Pegylated interferon alfa (2b) General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > SC: 80 µg in prefilled syringe; 100 µg in prefilled syringe
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  41. Raltegravir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Integrase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 100 mg granules for oral suspension
    • Oral > Solid: 400 mg tablet; 25 mg tablet (chewable)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  42. Ravidasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 200 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  43. Ribavirin General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1000 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution; 800 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg
    Indications
    Viral haemorrhagic fever, not elsewhere classified
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Other antivirals for hepatitis C
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 1000 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution; 800 mg per 10 mL phosphate buffer solution
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 400 mg; 600 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  44. Ritonavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg tablet (heat stable); 100 mg tablet (heat stable)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  45. Saquinavir General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Protease inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 200 mg; 500 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  46. Simeprevir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Non-pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid: 150 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  47. Sofosbuvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 200 mg; 400 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  48. Sofosbuvir + velpatasvir General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis C > Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 200 mg + 50 mg; 400 mg + 100 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis C
  49. Stavudine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Liquid: 5 mg per 5 mL powder for oral solution
    • Oral > Solid: 15 mg; 20 mg; 30 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified
  50. Tenofovir alafenamide General information
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis B > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 25 mg
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis B
  51. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg tablet (equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified Contact with or exposure to human immunodeficiency virus
    Section
    Medicines for hepatitis B > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Oral > Solid: 300 mg tablet (equivalent to 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil)
    Indications
    Chronic hepatitis B
  52. Valaciclovir General information
    Section
    Antiherpes medicines
    Indications
    Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Zoster Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Varicella Therapeutic equivalent to aciclovir for Herpes simplex infections
  53. Valganciclovir General information
    Section
    Other antivirals
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per mL powder for oral solution
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 450 mg
    Indications
    Cytomegaloviral retinitis
  54. Zidovudine General information
    Section
    Antiretrovirals > Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Parenteral > General injections > IV: 10 mg per mL in 20 mL vial solution for IV infusion
    • Oral > Liquid: 50 mg per 5 mL
    • Oral > Solid > tablet: 300 mg
    • Oral > Solid > capsule: 250 mg
    Indications
    Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecified